What have Australia and Switzerland in common in this year's IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook which displays the relative economic competitiveness between 55 countries? Both improved their relative positions by about the same (Australia from rank 12 to 7 and Switzerland from rank 6 to 4). How much practical value this Yearbook has I don't know but I am sure that politicians in each country will be able to use it accordingly. Overall I think it is foremost a great PR campaign to self-promote the business school. What suprised me a bit is the lead the US still has. That both Singapore and Hong Kong are in the top makes a lot of sense though. Now with regards to Switzerland one can feel good living in such a high-ranking country and the number one in Europe. Some of the
reasons IMD mentions are:
- the world’s 3rd largest current account surplus (16.8% of the GDP) and an increase in inward direct investment flows
- labor relations are generally productive (2nd)
- workers are highly motivated (2nd)
- investment incentives are considered to be attractive to foreign investors (3rd)
- attractiveness of the fiscal policy continues (2nd)
- the Swiss are conscious of being able to benefit from an excellent quality of life (1st)
- languages skills are meeting the needs of enterprises (1st)
- knowledge transfer between companies and universities obtains the 3rd rank
- availability of skilled and specialized labor, having competencies in finance and international experience
Now on the downside for Switzerland are (not surprisingly either): "entrepreneurship is not particularly widespread (27th compared to 6th last year); ageing of society - a possible obstacle to economic development – is becoming a concern (18th); weak representation of women in leading government and business positions (47th); a high cost of living (50th)"
The entrepreneur part I consider as a challenge where also lots of government money invested in the past has not brought any bottom line results so far. The ageing society should not be such a huge problem for an attractive country like Switzerland, though. The increased costs is relative, I think, as outside of the big cities (just a few km away) costs come down substantially and I even see it as a plus since investments in real estate are a very safe bet unlike in the US.
